I recently read a fascinating review of a recent book called “Inside the Human Genome: The Case for Non-Intelligent Design,” by John Avise. You can find it here.
The book apparently (I haven’t read it) makes a case for a kind of “deistic evolution,” where God, if he exists, did not intervene in or direct the evolutionary process. Therefore, argues the book, God can’t be held responsible for the “mess” that is the human genome, or for heart-wrenching genetic conditions like Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, which causes compulsive self-mutilation. This, apparently, “frees” religion to speak to the issues of the day.
The review was written by an atheistic scientist, and made some very interesting arguments. First, the reviewer, Michael Le Page, points out that committed Christian believers are not likely to buy Avise’s argument: neither believers nor atheists are likely to find his approach satisfactory…The morality of theistic religions is inextricably intertwined with the notion of an all-powerful deity that created us.
Second, he points out that Avise’s argument, far from being a solution for Christians seeking to reconcile science and the Bible, raises big problems for theology: If, on the other hand, you absolve this God of blame by assuming it did not dirty its appendages with evolution, you face equally troubling questions about its nature and its relations with humans. For instance, such a deity could hardly be described as the "Creator". Avise does not acknowledge this problem.
And third, he lays bare the theological hypocrisy of those who would like to carve out separate spheres for religion and science in hopes of keeping the Christian voice “relevant” on moral issues: After summarising the compelling evidence from our genomes that no such entity exists, it is downright ludicrous to then turn around and suggest religious believers have some privileged insight into the morality of issues such as IVF, childcare, abortion and homosexuality.
And Le Page is right to say these things. Christian morality, and indeed all of Christian theology, depends absolutely upon the doctrine of God as Creator of all things. Denying that doctrine cuts the very root of Christian ethics. It makes the rest of the Bible, which repeatedly praises Father, Son, and Spirit as the “Creator,” a meaningless charade at best and manipulative lies at worst. And it silences the Christian witness on issues of morality – which has the further effect of sealing off our Gospel proclamation from the realities and applications in real, daily life. His disdain for theistic evolution, in all its forms, is something we should share. It's a fatal compromise and gains nothing.
As Le Page puts it: If there is a deity but it played no role in human evolution, why would it intervene in human affairs at all? What's the point in praying to a being that either can't help or simply doesn't care?
Absolutely right. Replace the “human evolution” with simply “creation,” and this is something I could have said.
But Le Page is dead wrong with respect to his overall perspective. At the end of his article, he begins making “moral” arguments: Why do we rightly glorify efforts to cure diseases such as cancer and Alzheimer's, but still regard tackling the root cause - our dismal, degenerating DNA - as taboo? (emphasis mine)
Why is fighting cancer and Alzheimer’s “right” in an atheistic world? By what standard is it right? Why would it be “wrong” not to do so, I wonder? Le Page has many arguments available to him, but none of them hold water. The “greater good” or “good of the species” arguments still assume a higher “good,” and I would merely respond by asking why I should then part with my hard-earned money and precious time to help the “species” when I could employ it for my own comfort instead. With no overarching moral code or standard, he couldn’t say I was wrong, could he? And if he said, “That’s selfish,” well, isn’t natural selection and evolution inherently selfish by definition?
He goes on: Our ethics have been so hideously distorted by superstitious nonsense that we cannot see the clear moral imperative: we need to start sorting out the mess of a genome evolution has left us as soon as we can.
Le Page’s argument is what, in my Army days, we used to call a “target-rich environment.” So here we go. The very word “hideously” isa value judgment. What if I like how our ethics are shaped by religion? He thinks it’s hideous; I think it’s not. I think Picasso is hideous; maybe he thinks it’s great. “Hideously” may look compelling rhetorically, but without an overarching standard to measure that statement against, it’s just what he thinks -- and I don’t care. “Distorted” is another one. Distortion assumes an ideal against which to compare the distortion and see differences. Otherwise, how do we know it's a distortion? What, pray tell, was this pristine, ideal “ethic” before religion came along? Didn’t the cavemen beat each other’s heads in with rocks before the development of religion, in the evolutionary scheme? How is that better? “Superstitious nonsense” is an old canard, but I see a lot of assumption of Judeo-Christian values in his argument; after all, fighting disease seems like a good idea to him, but he can’t justify why in a manner consistent with his atheistic worldview. He’s “borrowing” that from somewhere, and I think I know what garage he took it from.
Then the battle cry: “we NEED to start sorting out the mess.” Again: why? Why is it a “good” thing to do so? If I don’t suffer with those things, why should I bother? I don’t feel that need. And again, there’s no higher law or standard to compel me to do so – just a self-contradictory mess of an article.
What can we learn from this? Yes, the genome is a horrible mess. Let me say that again: as a thoroughgoing, creationist, theistic, conservative, evangelical Christian, I concede and admit – actually, I declare and preach – that the genome is a mess. I agree! And it won’t lose me any sleep; the Bible teaches that death and disease are results of the Fall and have afflicted the whole creation. A mess in the human genome is part of the Curse we have all incurred because of our collective rebellion against God. I would expect to see stuff like this. And some of the consequences are heartbreaking – Lesch-Nyhan syndrome sounds terrible. I’ve lost relatives to cancer and Alzheimer’s. But Le Page’s implied solution – abort the children – is just as bad. If a human life with Alzheimer’s and cancer is worth fighting to save, if a human child suffering the horrific consequences of Lesch-Nyhan is worth fighting to save, why would the Downs’ syndrome baby developing in utero be any different? Is it less human? Do we decide the definition of “human” based on someone’s conception of genetic perfection? That sounds like someone I remember from the 1930’s.
Le Page, ironically, is half right. We NEED to “start sorting out the mess,” by “tackling the root cause.” And that is rebellion against sin. That is rejection of the Creator God who owns us. In short, the solution to the genome problem is, again, and always, the Gospel of Christ. This Gospel gives us meaning and significance by relating us to the God who made us. This Gospel restores the image of God that we all carry and which gives us inherent value. This Gospel compels us to love our neighbor, which is why we should pursue medical advances and the eradication of disease. This Gospel gives us that higher law or standard by which we may measure our decisions and make value judgments in the first place.
Yes, the Curse is real. But so is its solution.